Q5
Reading
A passage states: "Unlike its predecessor, the new model consumes 40% less energy." What does this tell you about the earlier model?
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"Unlike its predecessorโฆ 40% less" means the earlier model used more. TOEFL frequently tests comparisons stated indirectly like this.
Q6
Inference
The author writes: "It would be generous to call the study preliminary." The author's attitude is best described as:
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Saying it would be generous even to call it preliminary is understatement used as criticism โ the author thinks the study is weak.